Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Sosio Konsepsia
Articles

Kesejahteraan Semu dalam Dialektika Perilaku Bunuh Diri di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul: Tinjauan Sosial Psikologis

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  • Lukman Nul Hakim,
  • Reza Amarta Prayoga,
  • Mery Ganti,
  • Muslim Sabarisman,
  • A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh
Lukman Nul Hakim
Pusat Riset Kesejahteraan Sosial, Desa dan Konektivitas (PRKSDK), BRIN
Reza Amarta Prayoga
BRIN
Mery Ganti
BRIN

Published 2023-07-30

Keywords

  • Gunung Kidul, Bunuh Diri, Kesehatan Mental, Pulung gantung, Yogyakarta

How to Cite

Hakim, L. N., Prayoga, R. A. ., Ganti, M. ., Sabarisman, M. ., & Hidayatulloh, A. N. . (2023). Kesejahteraan Semu dalam Dialektika Perilaku Bunuh Diri di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul: Tinjauan Sosial Psikologis. Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 12(2). Retrieved from https://ejournal.kemensos.go.id/index.php/SosioKonsepsia/article/view/3185

Copyright (c) 2023 Lukman Nul Hakim, Reza Amarta Prayoga, Mery Ganti, Muslim Sabarisman, A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Kasus bunuh diri di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta setiap tahunnya rata-rata sebanyak 30 orang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah pola perilaku
bunuh diri di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul? Bagaimanakah penjelasan mengenai fenomena Pulung Gantung di
Kabupaten Gunung Kidul? Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar bagi pihak terkait dalam menyusun
langkah preventif perilaku bunuh diri di Gunung Kidul. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian
wawancara dan kajian literatur digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Untuk alasan etis,
wawancara tidak dilakukan kepada penyintas ataupun keluarga pelaku bunuh diri, melainkan kepada pihak
yang terlibat dalam penanganan bunuh diri di Gunung Kidul, diantaranya pihak pemerintah daerah, rumah
sakit, kepolisian, dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku bunuh diri lebih banyak
berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia diatas 58 tahun, berprofesi sebagai petani, dengan cara gantung diri, pada
pukul 02-03 dinihari, sering dilakukan di bulan maret, dengan motif faktor usia, penyakit menahun, dan
tekanan ekonomi. Paling banyak terjadi Kelurahan Semin, Gedangsari, dan Wonosari. Penanganan fenomena
bunuh diri membutuhkan kolaborasi dari berbagai pihak. Pemerintah daerah harus meningkatkan pelayanan
kesehatan bagi lansia. Program Posyandu Lansia harus di intensifkan dengan menyasar kesehatan fisik dan
psikis. DPRD harus mengawasi implementasi program pemerintah daerah. Perlu keterlibatan akademisi dan
masyarakat.

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