Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Articles

Implementasi Kebijakan Program Sekolah Rakyat Kementerian Sosial RI (Studi Kasus: Sekolah Rakyat Menengah Atas 10 Jakarta Selatan)

Kautsar Ibnu Muharam Ibnu
Faculty of Administration, University of Indonesia

Published 2025-12-12

Keywords

  • Policy Implementation,
  • Sekolah Rakyat,
  • Education

How to Cite

Ibnu, K. I. M., & Teguh Kurniawan. (2025). Implementasi Kebijakan Program Sekolah Rakyat Kementerian Sosial RI (Studi Kasus: Sekolah Rakyat Menengah Atas 10 Jakarta Selatan). Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v15i1.3739

Abstract

Poverty and education remain major global issues, particularly in Indonesia. The government has promoted a free, boarding-based education policy through the “Sekolah Rakyat” program, as stipulated in Instruksi Presiden No.8 Tahun 2025. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Sekolah Rakyat program at SRMA 10 South Jakarta using a qualitative research method.The theoretical framework for implementation refers to George Edward III, which includes four key dimensions: communication, resources, implementer disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study show that all implementation dimensions function well, particularly in terms of communication and implementer disposition. However, the resource and bureaucratic structure dimensions still face challenges and obstacles in implementation. Furthermore, studies on Sekolah Rakyat remain very limited, as the program was only launched in July 2025. These insights are used to formulate recommendations for policymakers and program implementers to ensure that the Sekolah Rakyat program is implemented effectively in line with its main objectives.

References

  1. Ashidiqie, H., Hakim, A., & Suklani, S. (2023). MANAJEMEN GURU PADA OTONOMI DAERAH (DESENTRALISASI). Tanzhimuna, 3(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54213/tanzhimuna.v3i02.376
  2. Aurel, S., & Naomi, N. (2025, September 8). Evaluasi Sekolah Rakyat: Catatan Kritis, Harapan, dan Tantangan. KBR. https://kbr.id/articles/ragam/sekolah-rakyat-dimulai-pro-kontra-dituai
  3. Aurel, S., Ridwansyah, A., Sindu, S., Antari, A., & Haetami, H. (2025, July 14). Sekolah Rakyat Dimulai, Pro Kontra Dituai. KBR. https://kbr.id/articles/ragam/sekolah-rakyat-dimulai-pro-kontra-dituai
  4. BPS. (2024a, December 1). Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) Menurut Provinsi dan Jenjang Pendidikan. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MzAzIzI=/angka-partisipasi-kasar-apk--menurut-provinsi-dan-jenjang-pendidikan.html
  5. BPS. (2024b, December 2). Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM) Menurut Provinsi dan Jenjang Pendidikan. Badan Pusat Statistik.
  6. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MzA0IzI=/angka-partisipasi-murni--apm--menurut-provinsi-dan-jenjang-pendidikan.html
  7. BPS. (2025, June 25). Persentase Penduduk Miskin Menurut Provinsi dan Daerah (Persen), 2025. Badan Pusat Statistik.
  8. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTkyIzI=/persentase-penduduk-miskin--p0--menurut-provinsi-dan-daerah.html
  9. Cremin, P., & Nakabugo, M. G. (2012). Education, development and poverty reduction: A literature critique. International Journal of Educational Development, 32(4), 499–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2012.02.015
  10. Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design Qualitatif, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed). Sage Publication.
  11. Edward, G. (1980). Implementing Public Policy (2nd ed.). Congressional Quarterly Press.
  12. Faisal, F., Risal, A., Hardianto, H., & Elihami, E. (2020). NONFORMAL EDUCATION AND REDUCTION OF POVERTY IN RURAL AREAS. Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal. https://doi.org/https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/documents/detail/1500400
  13. Fiszbein, A., & Schady, N. R. (2009). Conditional Cash Transfers: Reducing Present and Future Poverty. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7352-1
  14. Halimah, S., Wulandari, F., Nurbayah, S., Saidah, F., & Ulum, M. Z. (2025). Character Education Management Through Intracurricular, Co-curricular, and Extracurricular Activities in Schools. Jurnal Inovatif Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.38073/jimpi.v4i1.1958
  15. Hikma, A., Ramadhani, S., & Amalia, N. (2020). PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH. Ekonomi & Bisnis, 18(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32722/eb.v18i1.3249
  16. Hofmarcher, T. (2021). The effect of education on poverty: A European perspective. Economics of Education Review, 83, 102124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102124
  17. Ibad, D. A., & Megawati, S. (2024). PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA: STUDI IMPLEMENTATIF TERHADAP PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK “EDWARD III” DI KOTA KEDIRI. Publika, 12(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v12n3.p871-878
  18. Jannah, A. M., Setiyowati, A., & Lathif, K. H. (2021). MODEL LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA. ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Dakwah., 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58578/anwarul.v1i1.51
  19. Janzen, M. D. (2023). Stigmatized: In/Forming identities of children in Care. Power and Education, 15(3), 274–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438221117770
  20. Kementerian Sosial. (2025). Apa itu Sekolah Rakyat? Sekolah Rakyat Kemensos. https://sekolahrakyat.kemensos.go.id/sekolah-rakyat
  21. Kisnawati, D. G., & Riswanda, R. (2024). Pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru melalui Jalur Zonasi di SMAN 1 Cikande. Journal of Geopolitics and Public Policy, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://ejournal.yasin-alsys.org/anwarul/article/view/51
  22. Mubarok, S., Zauhar, S., Setyowati, E., & Suryadi, S. (2020). Policy Implementation Analysis: Exploration of George Edward III, Marilee S Grindle, and Mazmanian and Sabatier Theories in the Policy Analysis Triangle Framework. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 005(01), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.01.7
  23. Mutaqin, W., & Rahman, A. (2025). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU PADA JENJANG SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS ATAU SEDERAJAT DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG. AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin., 2(10). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62383/risoma.v3i6.1273
  24. Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th ed). Pearson.
  25. PAN RB. (2025, July 14). MPLS Sekolah Rakyat Resmi Dimulai Serentak di 63 Titik di Seluruh Indonesia. PAN RB.
  26. https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/serentak_di_63_titik_di_seluruh_indonesia_mpls_sekolah_rakyat_resmi_dimulai
  27. Rizqillah, R., & Ulum, M. (2025). SEKOLAH RAKYAT SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN SDM MARGINAL DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PROGRAM ERA PRESIDEN PRABOWO. CAUSA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Kewarganegaraan, 13(8).
  28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6679/xve4jw22
  29. Rosa, N. (2025, January 14). Pemerintah Godok Konsep Sekolah Rakyat Mensos Mirip Boarding School. DetikEdu.
  30. https://www.detik.com/edu/sekolah/d-7731686/pemerintah-godok-konsep-sekolah-rakyat-mensos-mirip-boarding-school
  31. Rosmalina, R., & Elfrianto, E. (2024). Evaluation And Monitoring as An Effort to Improve the Quality of Education. Indonesian Journal Education, 3(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.56495/ije.v3i1.567
  32. SDGs. (2015). THE 17 GOALS. SDGS UN.
  33. Septiani, E. (2024). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Berdasarkan Teori Edward III di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Luwu Utara. ULIL ALBAB: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(9), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i9.4781
  34. World Bank. (2024, October 14). PATHWAYS OUT OF THE POLYCRISIS. World Bank Group. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099101424092027337/p500855154ddde0b31827a1e9377c43d15e