How to Cite
Abstract
Penelitian mengases sikap mahasiswa sarjana kesejahteraan sosial terhadap strategi koping istri korban kekerasan fisik dalam rumah tangga yang berulang dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Sampel dipilih secara non-random dari mahasiswa program studi kesejahteraan sosial di 3 (tiga) perguruan tinggi negeri dan perguruan tinggi swasta di wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Provinsi Jawa Timur, dan Provinsi Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui self administered survey. Penelitian menunjukkan mahasiwa pada umumnya melaporkan dukungan yang tinggi terhadap strategi koping yang melibatkan intervensi pihak luar, khususnya keluarga dan tokoh agama serta strategi personal oleh korban. Sebaliknya, dukungan lebih rendah ditunjukkan untuk strategi koping yang melibatkan pendekatan hukum. Sikap terhadap peran jender berasosiasi dengan dukungan bagi korban untuk menghindari atau memutuskan hubungan dengan korban dan mengakses intervensi layanan formal. Interaksi dengan perempuan korban kekerasan fisik oleh suami juga berasosiasi positif dengan dukungan untuk meninggalkan pelaku sementara waktu atau secara permanen. Sebaliknya, sikap terhadap peran jender dan interaksi dengan korban berasosiasi dengan penolakan terhadap strategi koping korban yang bersifat internal. Sementara itu tingkat keberagamaan berasosiasi positif dengan dukungan terhadap pelibatan intervensi lembaga informal. Analisa dan rekomendasi penelitian didiskusikan dalam konteks peran lembaga pendidikan pekerjaan sosial dalam mempersiapkan calon pekerja sosial yang memiliki keberpihakan pada perlindungan korban kekerasan.
Kata kunci: kekerasan fisik, korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, strategi koping
 Abstract
The research assessed attitudes of social welfare undergraduate students toward coping strategy of victims of repeaded physical violence against wives and its associated factors. Non-random sampling was applied to recruit social welfare students from 3 (three) public and private universities in East Java Province, West Java Province, and Yogyakarta Province. Data were collected through self-administered survey. The study showed that in general the students reported high support toward coping strategy that involved external intervention, especially families and religious leaders as well aspersonal focused coping by victims. In contrast, much lower agreement was reported toward coping strategy that involved legal approach. Attitudes toward gender roles was found to associate with greater support toward avoiding or cutting off relationships with perpetrator and accessing formal intervention. Having known the victim well associated with strategy to leave abusive perpetrator temporarily or permanently. On the contrary, attitudes toward gender roles was found to have positive association with the rejection of victims’ internal coping strategy. The level of religiosity had significant association with support for using intervention from informal institutions. Analysis and recommendations were discussed within the context of social work education role to promote sensitivity of students in protecting the victims of domestic violence.Â
Key words: coping strategy, physical violence, victims of domestic violence
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abeya, S.G., Afework, M.F., & Yalew, A.W. (2012)/ ntimate partner violence against women in west Ethiopia: a qualitative study on attitudes, woman’s response, and suggested measures as perceived by community members. Reproductive Health, 9.
Abraham, M. (2002). Speaking the unspeakable: marital violence among South Asian immigrants in the United States. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
Black, D.S., Susssman, S.A., & Unger, J. (2010). A Further look at the intergenerational transmission of violence: witnessing interpersonal violence in emerging adulthood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(6): 1022-1042.
Cildress, S., Gioia, D. & Campbell, J.C. (2018). Women strategy for coping with the impact of domestic violence in Kyrgyzstan: A Grounded theory study. Social Work in Health Care, 57 (3).
Crabtree-Nelson, S., Grossman, S.F., & Lundy, M. (2016). A Call to action: Domestic violence education in social work. Social Work, 61(4), 359-362.
Danis, F. (2003). The Criminalization of domestic violence: What social workers need to know. Social Work, 48 (2).
DeKeseredy, W.S. (2000). Current controversies on defining non lethal violence against women in intimate heterosexual relationship: Empirical imlications. Violence Against Women, 6, 32-50.
Haeseler, L.A. (2013) Women’s coping experiences in the spectru, of domestic violence abuse. Journal of Evidence Based Social Work 10(1).
Haj-Yahia, M. (2002). Attitudes of Arab women toward different patterns of coping with wife abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(7), 721-745.
Hakimi, M., Hayati, E.N., Marlinawati, V.U., Winkvist, A. & Ellsberg, M.C. (2001). Silence for the sake of harmony: Domestic violence and women’s healthin Central Java.
Hayati, N.E., Eriksson, M., Hakimi, M., Högberg, U. & Emmelin, M. (2013). ‘Elastic band strategy’: women's lived experience of coping with domestic violence in rural Indonesia. Global Health Action, 6, 18894.
Itimi, K., Dienye, P.O., & Gbeneol, P.C. (2014). Intimate partner violence and associated coping strategies among wome in a primary clinic in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Family Medicine Primary Care, 3(3), 193-198.
Johnson, I.M., Sigler, R.T. & Crowley, J.E. (1994). Domestic violence: A comparative study of perceptions and attitudes toward domestic violence cases among social service and criminal justice professionals. Journal of criminal Justice, 22 (3), 237-248.
Keeling, J. & van Wormer, K. (2012). Social workers intervention in situation of domestic violence: What we can learn from survivors’ personal narratives. British Journal of Social Work, 42, 1354-70.
Kilpatrick, D.G. (2004). What is violence against women? Defining and measuring the problem. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 1209.
Komnas Perempuan. (2016). Catatan Tahunan tentang Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan 2016. https://www.komnasperempuan.go.id/reads-catatan-tahunan-tentang-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-2016.
Lazarus, R. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer
Messing, J.T. (2014). Intimate partner violence and abuse. Encyclopedia of Social Work. NASW and Oxford University Press. Doi. 10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.1151
Postmus, J.L., McMahon, S., Warrener, C. & Macri, L. (2011). Factors that influence attitudes, beliefs and bahaviors of students toward survivor of violence. Journal of Social Work Education, 47(2).
Rowe, M.M. & Allen, R.G. (2004). Spirituality as means of coping. American Journal of Health Study, 19, 62-67.
Rusyidi, B. (2011). Perceptions and attitudes toward violence against wives in West Java, Indonesia. State University of New York at Albany: Dissertation.
Rusyidi, B. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa prodi psikologi, keperawatan dan kesejahteraan sosial terhadap perempuan korban perkosaan. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, 4(3).
Rusyidi, B., Wulandari, K., Jahidin, A. & Darwis, R. (2017). Definitions of violence against wives among social work college students. Sampurasun International Journal, 3(1).
Sayem, A.M., Begum, H.A. & Moneesha, S.S. (2015). Women’s attitudes toward formal and informal support seeking coping strategy against intimate partner violence. International Social Work, 58(2), 270-286.
Spence, J.T., Helmreich, R., & Stapp, J. (1973). A Short version of attitudes toward women scale (AWS). Bulletin Psychology Social, 2(4). Diunduh melalui https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758%2FBF03329252.pdf
Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. 6th ed. London: Pearson
Taft, C.T., Resick, P.A., Panuzio, J., Vogt, D.S. Coping among victims of relationship abuse: A longitudinal examination. Violence & Victim, 22 (4), 408-418.
Waldrop, A.E. & Resick, P.A. (2004).Coping among adult female victims of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 19(5).
WHO (2017). Violence Against Women. Fact sheet 29 November 2017. www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women
WHO (2005). Summary report: WHO multi country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Diunduh dari apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43310/9241593512_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Wood, S. (2004). A comparison of coping strategies used by urban and rural women in violent relationship. Master thesis pada program Master of Public Health in the Public Health Leadership Program, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Diakses melalui https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/indexablecontent/uuid:699792d9-1104-409e-9c17-6f92ebda7967
Yick (2000) -DV Beliefs and Attitudes in the Chinese American Community. Journal of Social Service Research, 27:1, 29-51.
Policy for Journals that offer open acces
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).