Social Capital of Tobacco Farmer for Social Welfare Improvement

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Mar 8, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31105/jpks.v16i4.1404
Keywords:
social capital tobacco farmer welfare

Main Article Content

Fatwa Nurul Hakim
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Gunawan Wibisono
Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract

This research is aimed to reveal the social capital of tobacco farmers in supporting farming activities for increasing their social welfare. The social welfare of tobacco farmers is strongly influenced by the tobacco market prices. In this case, the cigarettes industry becomes the backbone of tobacco farming which supports the livelihood of tobacco farmers. This study uses the theory of Pierre Bourdieu and James Coleman on social capital. This is a qualitative research that uses case study approach. It was conducted at Lamuk Sub-village, Legoksari Village, Tlogomulyo Sub-District, TemanggungDistrict. Five informants of the research were selected purposively. The data were collected by using specific techniques of indepth interview. Then the data were analyzed by using interactive analysis namely omitting irrelevant data, presenting relevant data and making conclusion (verifying). The findings of this study indicate that the Indonesian Tobacco Farmers Association (APTI) and Farmers Group function as social networking; selametan ritual / pray for cultivating soil, taking care of tobacco plants and tasyakuran / ceremony for being grateful which function as the norm of trust; whilst labor relations system functions as reciprocity; and the activities of jimpitan sewu-selawe, mutual lending of labor, division of crops, watching the legislation of smoking prohibition, Djarum Foundation scholarship function as mutual benefit fromtobacco farmers to Legoksari rural society welfare. The result of the research describes that social capital functions as important aspect in empowering the society, especially the tobacco farmers and recommends that the Government, the society empowerment activists or the Society Empowerment Institutions, Ministry of Social RI, Local Government, and Agriculture Office need to support those related to farmers empowerment policy. It is also expected that the support needed will not change the society structure and will not omit the social capital values.

Article Details

How to Cite
Hakim, F. N., & Wibisono, G. (2018). Social Capital of Tobacco Farmer for Social Welfare Improvement. Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial, 16(4), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.31105/jpks.v16i4.1404
Issue
Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Section
Articles

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

References

Adi, Isbandi Rukminto. (2005). Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial

dan Pekerjaan Sosial : Pengantar pada Pengertian dan Beberapa Pokok Bahasan. Jakarta: UI- Press.

Agusyanto, Ruddy. (2007). Jaringan Sosial dalam Organisasi.

PT.Raja Grafindo Persada: Jakarta

Arianto, Kurniawan dan Fitriana, Nur Eliza. Modal Sosial dalam Kemandirian Masyarakat di Bidang Kesehatan, Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik Vol17, No 2 tahun 2013

Bourdieu, Pierre. (1990). In Other Words: Essay Toward a

Reflexsive Sociology, Cambrige UK: Polity Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (1997). Outline of a Theory Practise,

London,Cambrige University Press.

Burt. R.S. (1992). Excerpt from The Sosial Structure of Competition, in Structure Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University. In Elinor Ostrom and T.K. Ahn.2003. Foundation of Social Capital. Massachusetts:Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.

Chalid, Pheni. (2012). Peranan Modal Sosial dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi, Jurnal Signifikan Vol 1, No. 1,April 2012

Coleman, J. (1999). Social Capital in the Creation of Human

Capital, Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press

Cohen, S., dan Prusak L. (2001). In Good Company: How

Social Capital Makes Organization Work. London: Harvard Business Pres

Cox, Eva. (1995). A Truly Civil Society. Sydney:ABC Book.

Elfarsina. 2014. Adaptasi Kedelai Terhadap Naungan: Studi Morfologi dan Anatomi. Thesis Magister Program Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor.

Field, John. (2011). Modal Sosial. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana

Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The Social Virtues and The Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press.

Halim, Abdul. Politik Lokal: Pola, Aktor dan Dramatikalnya,

Lembaga Pengkajian Pembangunan Bangsa (LP2B) Yogyakarta.

Hasbullah, J., (2006). Sosial Kapital: Menuju Keunggulan

Budaya Manusia Indonesia. Jakarta: MR-United Press

Partha D., dan Ismail S. (1999). Social Capital A Multifaceted

Perspective. Washington DC: The World Bank

Putnam, R.D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and a Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Radjab, Suryadi. (2013). Dampak Pengendalian Tembakau:

Terhadap Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya: Serikat Kerakyatan Indonesia (Sakti)

Sjaf, Sofyan, (2014). Politik Etnik: Dinamika Politik Lokal

Kendari, Buku Obor, Jakarta

Solow, R. M. (1999). Notes Social Capital and Economic Performance. In Partha D., dan Ismail S., 1999. Social Capital A Multifaceted Perspective.

Washington DC: The World Bank

Suharto, Edi, Ph.D. (2009). Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Rakyat. Bandung: Refika Aditma

Yin, Robert K. (2012), Studi Kasus, Desain dan Metode.Jakarta : Rajagrafindo Persada

“Daftar Kota Penghasil Utama Tembakau Terbesarâ€http://amti.id/daftar-kota-penghasil-utama-tembakauterbesar/(diakses pada 13 Januari 2017)

“Lahan Pertanian Tembakau di Indonesia Terus Berkurangâ€

http://jogjakartanews.com/baca/2016/08/12/3778/lahan-pertanian-tembakau-di-indonesia-terus-berkurang(diakses pada 13 Januari 2017)

“Pertanian Tembakau†http://www.kompak.co/pertaniantembakau/(diakses pada 13 Januari 2017)

“Tembakau Temanggung, Andalan Daerah tetapi Sebagian

Tanam di Hutan Lindung†http://www.mongabay.co.id/2016/06/03/tembakau-temanggung-andalandaerah-tetapi-sebagian-tanam-di-hutan-lindung(diakses pada tanggal 13 Januari 2017)