How to Cite
Abstract
Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Kecamatan (TKSK) berkontribusi dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial, meskipun mereka menghabiskan waktu dan tenaga tanpa menerima imbalan materiil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran TKSK dalam mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah pelaksana program di Kementerian Sosial RI, dan koordinator TKSK provinsi. Untuk pengumpulan data primer dilakuan wawancara secara daring dengan pelaksana program, dan diskusi secara virtual yang melibatkan koordiantor TKSK provinsi, penanggung jawab dan pelaksana program di Kementerian Sosial RI, dan tim konsultan. Sumber data sekunder adalah regulasi, pedoman, resume hasil rapat tim kosultan, dan literatur. Untuk pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Data dikompilasi, diklasifikasi, diinterpretasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian, bahwa TKSK sudah melaksanakan peran dalam mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19, yaitu pencegahan, distribusi bantuan sosial, pengaduan dan advoaksi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini memberi kontribusi konseptual dan praktis dalam manajemen mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 melalui pendayagunaan TKSK secara optimal.
Â
Kata kunci: relawan sosial, pandemi covid-19, bantuan sosial, kepedulian sosial
References
Austraian Psychological Socety/APS. (2020). Tips for Coping with Coronavirus Anxiety, https://www.psychology.org.au/getmedia/3821ed7a-1a8a-4e1d-b303-2943ea9ae6b7/20APS-IS-COVID-19-Public-P2_2.pdf
Baker, A,A. (2020). Israel, Palestine, Corona and Peace, Wechsler, Vol. 20, No. 5, https://jcpa.org/article/israel-the-palestinians-corona-and-peace/
Bauer,S & Lim,D. (2019). Effect of Communication Practices on Volunteer Organization Identification and Retention, Sustainability, Vol, 11, 2467; Doi:10.3390/su11092467
Bekkers,R, van Ingen,E, de Wit,A & van Groenou,M,B. (2016). Why Do People Volunteer? A Review of the Literature, ARNOVA Conference, November 17-19, 2016, Washington DC.
Brown,N. (2020). Social Services Workers Mitigating the Impact of Covid-19, http://www.socialserviceworkforce.org/resources/blog/social-service-workers-mitigating-impact-covid-19
Brudney,J,L & Meijs, L,C,P,M. (2014). Models of Volunteer Management: Professional Volunteer Program Management in Social Work, Human Service Organizations: Management, Leadership & Governance, 38:3, 297-309, DOI: 10.1080/23303131.2014.899281
Demertzis,M, Sapir,A, Tagliapietra,S & Wolff,G,B. (2020). An Effective Economic Response to The Coronavirus In Europe, Policy Contribution, Issue nËš6, March 2020
Dhavaleshwar,C,U. (2016). The Role of Social Worker in Community Development, International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5(10), 61-63,
Dominell,L. (2020), Social Work During a Health Pandemic, https://www.iassw-aiets.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Social-Work-in-Times-of-the-Covid-19-Pandemic-18-March-20-1.pdf
Duffin,E. (2020). Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the global economy - Statistics & Facts, https://www.statista.com/topics/6139/covid-19-impact-on-the-global-economy/
Elena,M. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19, Ini Sektor-sektor yang Rentan Kena PHK, Bisnis.com,
Gregorova,A,B & Stachon,M. (2014). Volunteering in the Context of Social Work – Historical Connection and Perspectives, Historia i Polityka, No. 12 (19)/2014, pp. 97–110, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/HiP.2014.022
Hamza,S,R, Suandi, T, Shah, J,A, Ismail, I, A & Hamzah, A. (2016). Understanding the Reasons for Malaysian Youth Participation in Volunteering Activities, Athens Journal of Social Sciences- Volume 3, Issue 1 – Pages 39-52, doi.org/10.30958/ajss.3-1-4 Doi: 10.30958/ajss.3-1-4
Hayat,R, de Groot,E & Erken,H. (2020). Economic Implications of The Coronavirus, https://economics.rabobank.com/publications/2020/january/economic-implications-of-the-coronavirus/
Iravani,M,R & Parast,S,M. (2014). Development Examine the Role of Social Workers in Crisis Management, Journal of Sociology and Social Work March 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 87-97 ISSN: 2333-5807.
Januar,P. (2020). Dampak Sosial Virus Corona, Jpnn.com https://www.jpnn.com/news/dampak-sosial-virus-corona?page=4
Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia/Kemensos. (2020). Program Bantuan Sosial dalam Penanganan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19, Poster, Jakarta.
Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia/Kemensos. (2017). Standar Nasional Sumber Daya Manusia, Jakarta: Kemensos RI.
Li,S, Wang, Y, Xue, J, Zhao, N, & Zhu, T. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users, International Journal of Environtal Research Public Health, Vol 17, 2032; Doi:10.3390/ijerph17062032
Livi,S, De Cristofaro, V, Theodorou, A, Rullo,M, Piccioli, V & Pozzi, M. (2019). When Motivation is not Enough: Effects of Prosociality and Organizational Socialization in Volunteers’ Intention To Continue Volunteering, Journal Community Appl Social Psychology, 1–13., DOI: 10.1002/casp.2446
Lough,B.J. (2014). Social Work Perspectives on International Volunteer Service, https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/social-work-perspectives-on-international-volunteer-service
Lough,B,J, Sherraden,M,S, McBride,A,M, Sherraden,M, & Pritzker,S. (2017). Productive Engagement Early in Life: Civic and Volunteer Service as a Pathway to Development, Working Paper No. 23, November 2017.
McKibbin, W & Roshen Fernando,R. (2020). The Global Macroeconomic Impacts of COVID-19: Seven Scenarios, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/20200302_COVID19.pdf
Miller,A, Simpson,B, Josh Lieben,J, Simpson,B,J & Associates. (2011). Understanding The Role of Volunteerism In Creating Social Inclusion, Report Prepared For SouthWest Communities Resource Centre,
National Council for Voluntary Organisations/NCVO. (2018). Impactful Volunteering Understanding The Impact of Volunteering on Volunteers, Research Briefing, https://www.ncvo.org.uk/images/documents/policy_and_research/Impactful-volunteering-understanding-the-impact-of-volunteering-on-volunteers.pdf
Oeking,A. (2020). Coronavirus’ Economic Impact in East and Southeast Asia, Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO), Singapura.
https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2020/03/04/coronavirus-economic-impact-in-east-and-southeast-asia/
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/OECD. (2020). Interim Economic Assessment Coronavirus: The World Economy at Risk. https://www.oecd.org/berlin/publikationen/Interim-Economic-Assessment-2-March-2020.pdf
Perls,T. (2020). Social Distancing, Cara Terbaik Melawan Corona yang Harus Kita Semua Lakukan, Kompas.com
Rahma,A. (2020). Berapa Besar Dampak Virus Corona ke Ekonomi Indonesia?, Liputan6.com, https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4170242/berapa-besar-dampak-virus-corona-ke-ekonomi-indonesia
Ramsey,N. (2012). Understanding How Volunteering Creates Stronger Communities – A Literature Review, Institute For Volunteering Research.
Sandi,F. (2020). 2 Juta PKH & Dirumahkan, Menaker: Coba Dulu Bayar gaji 50 %, CNBC Indonesia, https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200422175202-4-153760/2-juta-phk-dirumahkan-menaker-coba-dulu-bayar-gaji-50
Schulenkof,N. (2010). The Role and Responsiblities of A Change Agent in Sport Event Development Project, https://www.academia.edu/2528702/Schulenkorf_N._2010_The_roles_and_responsibilities_of_a_change_agent_in_sport_event_development_projects_Sport_Management_Review_13_3_118-128
Septiani,A., 2020. Dampak Pandemi Covid-19, 2,8 Juta Pekerja Dirumahkan atau Kena PHK, https://kbr.id/nasional/04-2020/dampak_pandemi_covid_19___2_8_juta_pekerja_dirumahkan_atau_kena_phk/102872.html
Syaifudin, 2020. Wabah Virus Corona dan Masalah Sosiologis, https://kolom.tempo.co/read/1314927/wabah-virus-corona-dan-masalah-sosiologis
Thoits,P,A & Hewitt,L,N. (2001).Voluenteer Work And Well-Being, Journal Of Health And Social Behavior, Vol 42, (June): 115–131
Tori,S,M. (2019). Volunteer Motivations In Non-Profit Organizations Case Study: AFS Belgique,
World Health Organization/WHO. (2020). WHO Umumkan Corona COVID-19 Sebagai Pandemi, https://tirto.id/who-umumkan-corona-covid-19-sebagai-pandemi-eEvE
Policy for Journals that offer open acces
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).